Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) commonly known as drones gained huge popularity over the past decade from racing drones to more commercial uses like taking photograph and capturing videos. As this gained more popularity, there were need of drones in different types for different functionality and features. And this brings about inventing drones to meet some certain specific needs.
Down here, we have coupled together the major four types of drones and their functionality, so take a look at their unique features to be more precise of the one to go for if you ever in need of one.
1. Multi-Rotor Drones
These are drones of several fans positioned above their compact body. These multiple rotors create powerful lift and give the pilot precise control since they can hover easily and take off vertically. Their small size, stability gained as a result of the several rotors and the excellent control make them a great option for aerial photography.
The downsides to these drones of several rotor are the fact that they seem trickier to learn and harder to control as a result of it running under several fans and the more the rotors the less flight times they have, because each rotor consume extra power, thereby draining batteries faster.
2. Single Rotor Drones
These are helicopter-style drones. They often come in helicopter shape and with a single fan (In exception to their tail unit in some cases). There drones works on a single rotor which makes them more efficient than multi-rotor models. Efficient in the sense that they often use gas engines rather than batteries which dramatically increases their range. These drones tend to be larger than multi-rotor drones with bigger blades, making it easier for them to carry larger payloads. Thus, they are usually more expensive than multi rotor drones being bigger in size and able to carry larger payloads.
3. Fixed-Wing Drones
These types of drones look more like conventional planes, requiring a runway or a catapult to launch. Unlike the quadcopters and single-rotor drones, fixed-wing drones lack vertical take-off ability as much as the lack hovering ability too. Although a wing-based design often come with numerous of excellent advantages. Their static wings keep them in the air and improve aerodynamics. They can operate for a longer time covering a longer distance with a good speed without having to worry about running low on batteries because they often rely on gas engines instead.
4. Fixed-Wing Hybrid VTOL Drones
These are the newest types of drones technology to lunch into the marketplace. The newest invention seem to be more stable and efficient than other types of drones by combining the long range and flight time of fixed-wing drones with the vertical take-off ability of rotor-based drones. Thus, these great features of fixed-wing hybrid VTOL drones make them a great choice for commercial drone use.
These types of drones are amazingly versatile and can fly a long distance of space with the help of their features and this makes them to be somewhat expensive that their other common family.
Having known the basic four types of drones with the information above, you should be able to go for the right choice of yours now. You can also take a look at these commonly use drones.